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Trends and determinants of gender inequality in education in Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt and Turkey


This project aims to analyse the main trends and determinants of school enrolment and educational levels of Moroccan, Tunisian, Egyptian and Turkish women over the period 1987-2003. Using DHS data and employing multilevel logistic regression techniques we aim to estimate how (1) individual level variables such age, language and marital status; (2) household level variables such as income (wealth index); educational levels of parents and siblings, mobility and migration and economic activities of other household members; and (3) community/regional level variables such as urban/rural status and proximity to urban centres affect the inequality in access of women and men to education. Country-level and pooled regression models will be run to distinguish country country-level determinants. The results of this analysis are policy relevant since they will increase insights in the underlying causes of low educational levels among women and the large gender gap in access in education in Egypt and Morocco as opposed to Turkey and Tunisia.

Researcher: Hein de Haas

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